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Armenian Gampr dog
Armenian Gampr ((アルメニア語:գամփռ) ''gamp’ṙ'') is a breed of livestock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands. The Armenian Gampr was bred by local people using primitive selection. Though not recognized by notable kennel clubs or fancier organizations such as a selective, pedigree dog breed, they are a distinct landrace,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Characteristics )〕 which has been the subject of intense genetic research.
==Appearance==
The modern Gampr has changed little within the history of its existence in Armenian Highlands. It is one of few natural breeds not subjected to hard selection by phenotype. They preserved the genetic variation that other dog breeds had initially. This genetic variation was promoted by spontaneous and, in some cases, intentional periodic matings with locally indigenous wolves (still present). Gamprs differ by their vital capacity, independence, mind, strong self-preservation instinct, ability of the trustworthy defense and protection of livestock, and exclusive friendliness to humans.〔
This mountain dog's head is large, well-outlined and well-developed but lacks prominent cheekbones. The back is wide, straight, muscular and strong. At the withers, the height in male dogs is or more, and in female dogs is or more. Weight corresponds to the total size of the dog, and usually varies from .
The Armenian Gampr has a well-developed undercoat, in order to protect it under harsh conditions. Depending upon the coat length, there are two types: long-haired, with long top hairs, and short-haired, with dense, relatively short hair. A brown or piebald coat is undesirable according to the breed standard.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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